Chopin's Piano Masterworks

Complete List of Fryderyk Chopin's Works for Piano – A Guide to His Masterpieces

Introduction

One of the most renowned composers in history, Frédéric (Fryderyk) Chopin (1810–1849) is renowned for his highly imaginative and emotionally charged piano compositions. His Romantic-inspired music, which has its roots in Polish folk traditions, is now an essential part of piano repertory. Chopin's compositions, such as his Études, Nocturnes, Mazurkas, Polonaises, and more, are briefly outlined in this reference along with information about their features and importance.

Ballades

Op. 23: Ballade No. 1 in G minor (1835–36) – A dramatic and lyrical masterpiece with a stunning coda.
Op. 38: Ballade No. 2 in F major (1836–39) – Contrasts a serene opening with a stormy, virtuosic conclusion.
Op. 47: Ballade No. 3 in A♭ major (1841) – Light and elegant with a dazzling coda.
Op. 52: Ballade No. 4 in F minor (1842–43) – The most complex of the four, blending intricate counterpoint with emotional depth.

Études

Op. 10 (1830–32) – Revolutionary studies for piano technique, including the famous Étude Op. 10 No. 3 (Tristesse) and Op. 10 No. 12 (Revolutionary Étude).
Op. 25 (1832–36) – A second set of études, showcasing lyrical depth and technical demands, such as Op. 25 No. 1 (Aeolian Harp) and Op. 25 No. 11 (Winter Wind).
Trois nouvelles études (1839) – Composed for Méthode des Méthodes, blending pedagogical value with poetic expression.

Here is the complete list:

Étude in C major, Op. 10 No. 1 (1830)
Duration: ~2 min
Nicknamed the “Waterfall,” this étude features rapid arpeggios spanning the keyboard, making it a technical challenge for pianists.
Étude in A minor, Op. 10 No. 2 (1830)
Duration: ~2 min
This étude focuses on dexterity in the weaker fingers of the right hand, requiring precision and evenness in execution.
Étude in E major, Op. 10 No. 3 (1832)
Duration: ~5 min
Known as Tristesse (Sadness), this étude is one of Chopin’s most lyrical and expressive works, often described as a song without words.
Étude in C♯ minor, Op. 10 No. 4 (1832)
Duration: ~2 min
A fiery and relentless piece, this étude demands speed and agility, making it a showpiece for virtuosic pianists.
Étude in G♭ major, Op. 10 No. 5 (1830)
Duration: ~2 min
Also called the Black Key Étude, this work is played almost entirely on the black keys, creating a bright and playful sound.
Étude in E♭ minor, Op. 10 No. 6 (1830)
Duration: ~3 min
A deeply melancholic étude, this piece features a haunting melody accompanied by dark, chromatic harmonies.
Étude in C major, Op. 10 No. 7 (1832)
Duration: ~2.5 min
This étude features a lively, dance-like rhythm with rapid leaps between hands, demanding agility and precision.
Étude in F major, Op. 10 No. 8 (1829)
Duration: ~2.3 min
A perpetuum mobile piece requiring quick and even right-hand passages, creating an exhilarating, cascading effect.
Étude in F minor, Op. 10 No. 9 (1829)
Duration: ~2 min
Characterized by a melancholic, flowing melody in the left hand, while the right hand provides harmonic accompaniment.
Étude in A♭ major, Op. 10 No. 10 (1829)
Duration: ~2 min
This étude requires extreme hand flexibility with its rapid, continuous arpeggios and lyrical phrasing.
Étude in E♭ major, Op. 10 No. 11 (1829)
Duration: ~2 min
Sometimes referred to as the Arpeggio Étude, this piece features sweeping, elegant arpeggios that require lightness and fluidity.
Étude in C minor, Op. 10 No. 12 (“Revolutionary”) (1831)
Duration: ~2.5 min
One of Chopin’s most famous études, written during the failed Polish uprising of 1830, showcasing relentless left-hand runs and dramatic intensity.
Étude in A♭ major, Op. 25 No. 1 (“Aeolian Harp”) (1836)
Duration: ~2 min
A delicate, flowing étude with rapid broken chords that create a shimmering, harp-like effect.
Étude in F minor, Op. 25 No. 2 (1836)
Duration: ~2 min
A fast, light étude requiring precision in finger articulation with rapid, cascading notes.
Étude in F major, Op. 25 No. 3 (1836)
Duration: ~2.5 min
Sometimes called the Horseman Étude, this piece features galloping rhythms and technical brilliance.
Étude in A minor, Op. 25 No. 4 (1832–1834)
Duration: ~2 min
A study in quick jumps between registers, requiring strong articulation and hand coordination.
Étude in E minor, Op. 25 No. 5 (1832–1834)
Duration: ~3.5 min
Known as the Wrong Note Étude, this piece features unusual dissonances and a playful, unpredictable character.
Étude in G♯ minor, Op. 25 No. 6 (1832–1834)
Duration: ~2 min
A challenging study of thirds, requiring great dexterity and control to maintain evenness and fluidity.
Étude in C♯ minor, Op. 25 No. 7 (1836)
Duration: ~5.5 min
A lyrical étude often compared to a nocturne, featuring a singing melody with expressive rubato and dramatic contrasts.
Étude in D♭ major, Op. 25 No. 8 (1832–1834)
Duration: ~2 min
A lively and light étude focusing on rapid, bouncing movements across both hands.
Étude in G♭ major, Op. 25 No. 9 (“Butterfly”) (1832–1834)
Duration: ~1.2 min
Nicknamed the Butterfly Étude due to its fluttering, light movements and quick staccato runs.
Étude in B minor, Op. 25 No. 10 (1832–1834)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A powerful étude with wide leaps and dramatic intensity, requiring great hand coordination and strength.
Étude in A minor, Op. 25 No. 11 (“Winter Wind”) (1834)
Duration: ~3.2 min
One of Chopin’s most famous and difficult études, this piece features stormy, relentless right-hand arpeggios over a dark, dramatic bass line.
Étude in C minor, Op. 25 No. 12 (“Ocean”) (1836)
Duration: ~3.5 min
A grand étude with rolling, wave-like arpeggios that sweep across the entire keyboard, creating an oceanic effect.
Trois nouvelles études: Étude in F minor (1839)
Duration: ~2 min
A flowing étude featuring lyrical phrasing and intricate hand coordination.
Trois nouvelles études: Étude in A♭ major (1839)
Duration: ~2 min
A charming and elegant étude, characterized by smooth, effortless runs and rich harmonies.
Trois nouvelles études: Étude in D♭ major (1839)
Duration: ~3 min
A gentle and lyrical étude that emphasizes fluid legato playing and expressive phrasing.

Impromptus

Impromptu No. 1 in A♭ major, Op. 29 (1837)
Duration: ~5 min
A light and spontaneous work with rapid figurations, flowing melodies, and a joyful character.
Impromptu No. 2 in F♯ major, Op. 36 (1839)
Duration: ~5.5 min
A dreamy and reflective impromptu with contrasting dramatic middle sections.
Impromptu No. 3 in G♭ major, Op. 51 (1843)
Duration: ~5.5 min
A delicate and elegant impromptu, featuring shimmering arpeggios and intricate passagework.
Fantaisie-Impromptu in C♯ minor, Op. 66 (Posth.) (1834)
Duration: ~6.1 min
One of Chopin’s most famous works, featuring a virtuosic outer section and a lyrical, nocturne-like middle theme.

Mazurkas

Chopin wrote 59 mazurkas, inspired by Polish folk dance forms, showing rhythmic vitality and melodic invention.

Here is the complete list:

Mazurka in G major, WN 8
Duration: ~1 min
A lively folk-inspired dance capturing the rhythmic essence of Polish music.
Mazurka in B♭ major, WN 7
Duration: ~1.5 min
A playful and bright mazurka with charming rhythmic syncopations.
Mazurka in F♯ minor, Op. 6 No. 1 (1830)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A melancholic and expressive mazurka featuring chromatic harmonies.
Mazurka in C♯ minor, Op. 6 No. 2 (1830)
Duration: ~3 min
A delicate and flowing piece with shifting moods and subtle dynamic changes.
Mazurka in E major, Op. 6 No. 3 (1830)
Duration: ~2 min
A bright and elegant mazurka with lyrical ornamentation and an uplifting character.
Mazurka in E♭ minor, Op. 6 No. 4 (1830)
Duration: ~3 min
A deeply melancholic mazurka, filled with expressive rubato and haunting harmonies.
Mazurka in B♭ major, Op. 7 No. 1 (1830–31)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A lively and energetic mazurka, featuring strong dance rhythms and folk-inspired syncopations.
Mazurka in A minor, Op. 7 No. 2 (1830–31)
Duration: ~3.5 min
A sorrowful and introspective mazurka, showcasing Chopin’s ability to blend Polish folk music with deep emotion.
Mazurka in F minor, Op. 7 No. 3 (1830–31)
Duration: ~3 min
A graceful and intimate piece with subtle harmonic shifts and elegant phrasing.
Mazurka in A♭ major, Op. 7 No. 4 (1830–31)
Duration: ~2 min
A playful and light mazurka with intricate rhythms and ornamented melodies.
Mazurka in B♭ major, Op. Posth. (1832)
Duration: ~1 min
A charming and simple mazurka, written in Chopin’s early years but showcasing his distinctive Polish style.
Mazurka in B♭ major, Op. 17 No. 1 (1833)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A warm and lyrical mazurka with a flowing melody and gentle rhythms.
Mazurka in E minor, Op. 17 No. 2 (1833)
Duration: ~2 min
A haunting and melancholic piece, featuring rich harmonic progressions.
Mazurka in A♭ major, Op. 17 No. 3 (1833)
Duration: ~4.5 min
A vibrant and expressive mazurka, full of rhythmic drive and folk-like charm.
Mazurka in A minor, Op. 17 No. 4 (1833)
Duration: ~4.5 min
One of Chopin’s most famous mazurkas, blending sorrowful melodies with intricate harmonic textures.
Mazurka in G minor, Op. 24 No. 1 (1835)
Duration: ~3 min
A somber yet rhythmically vibrant mazurka with rich harmonic textures and expressive phrasing.
Mazurka in C major, Op. 24 No. 2 (1835)
Duration: ~2 min
A lively and joyful mazurka with a playful melody and characteristic folk rhythms.
Mazurka in A♭ major, Op. 24 No. 3 (1835)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A delicate and poetic mazurka, filled with graceful ornamentation and harmonic warmth.
Mazurka in B♭ minor, Op. 24 No. 4 (1835)
Duration: ~4.5 min
One of Chopin’s most expressive mazurkas, blending deep melancholy with dynamic rhythmic shifts.
Mazurka in G major, Op. 30 No. 1 (1837)
Duration: ~1.7 min
A bright and uplifting mazurka with a folk-inspired melody and gentle syncopation.
Mazurka in B minor, Op. 30 No. 2 (1837)
Duration: ~2 min
A haunting and introspective mazurka, characterized by its dark harmonies and subtle phrasing.
Mazurka in D♭ major, Op. 30 No. 3 (1837)
Duration: ~3 min
A flowing and dance-like mazurka, filled with expressive rubato and harmonic inventiveness.
Mazurka in C♯ minor, Op. 30 No. 4 (1837)
Duration: ~4 min
A dramatic and deeply moving mazurka, blending intricate counterpoint with folk-inspired rhythms.
Mazurka in A minor, KKIIb No. 5 (1838)
Duration: ~4 min
A rarely performed but beautiful mazurka, featuring an elegant melody with sorrowful undertones.
Mazurka in G♭ major, Op. 33 No. 1 (1838)
Duration: ~1.2 min
A short yet charming mazurka with bright, playful energy and a lilting dance rhythm.
Mazurka in D major, Op. 33 No. 2 (1838)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A lively and folk-inspired mazurka, filled with rhythmic charm and expressive rubato.
Mazurka in C major, Op. 33 No. 3 (1838)
Duration: ~1.7 min
A short yet delightful mazurka with a playful melody and an uplifting character.
Mazurka in B minor, Op. 33 No. 4 (1838)
Duration: ~5.5 min
A deeply expressive and melancholic mazurka, featuring intricate harmonies and a lyrical middle section.
Mazurka in C♯ minor, Op. 41 No. 1 (1839)
Duration: ~3.5 min
A dramatic and rhythmically complex mazurka, blending folk elements with expressive phrasing.
Mazurka in E minor, Op. 41 No. 2 (1839)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A lyrical and contemplative mazurka, featuring delicate melodic lines and gentle harmonic shifts.
Mazurka in B major, Op. 41 No. 3 (1839)
Duration: ~1 min
A joyful and energetic mazurka, full of rhythmic syncopations and folk dance character.
Mazurka in A♭ major, Op. 41 No. 4 (1839)
Duration: ~3 min
A graceful and expressive mazurka, showcasing Chopin’s signature use of rubato.
Mazurka in A minor, KKIIb No. 4 (1839)
Duration: ~4 min
A poignant and melancholic mazurka, featuring rich harmonies and a deeply expressive melody.
Mazurka in G♭ major, Op. 50 No. 1 (1842)
Duration: ~2.3 min
A bright and lyrical mazurka with an elegant flow and sparkling ornamentation.
Mazurka in A♭ major, Op. 50 No. 2 (1842)
Duration: ~3 min
A lighthearted and dance-like mazurka, featuring intricate rhythms and playful syncopations.
Mazurka in C♯ minor, Op. 50 No. 3 (1842)
Duration: ~5.5 min
One of Chopin’s most complex mazurkas, blending haunting melodies with intricate harmonic development.
Mazurka in D♭ major, Op. 56 No. 1 (1843)
Duration: ~4 min
A lyrical and melancholic mazurka, featuring expressive rubato and rich harmonic textures.
Mazurka in B major, Op. 56 No. 2 (1843)
Duration: ~1.6 min
A delicate and refined mazurka with an elegant, flowing melody and subtle rhythmic shifts.
Mazurka in C minor, Op. 56 No. 3 (1843)
Duration: ~6 min
A deeply emotional mazurka that explores contrast between dark intensity and lighter folk-inspired dance elements.
Mazurka in A minor, Op. 59 No. 1 (1845)
Duration: ~4 min
A beautifully expressive mazurka, blending wistful melodies with intricate counterpoint.
Mazurka in A♭ major, Op. 59 No. 2 (1845)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A bright and joyful mazurka with playful rhythmic syncopations and fluid melodic lines.
Mazurka in F♯ minor, Op. 59 No. 3 (1845)
Duration: ~3.5 min
A deeply poetic mazurka, featuring a combination of dramatic outbursts and lyrical expressiveness.
Mazurka in B major, Op. 63 No. 1 (1846)
Duration: ~2 min
A light and graceful mazurka with a charming dance-like character and delicate ornamentation.
Mazurka in F minor, Op. 63 No. 2 (1846)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A sorrowful and introspective mazurka with chromatic harmonies and expressive phrasing.
Mazurka in C♯ minor, Op. 63 No. 3 (1846)
Duration: ~2.4 min
A beautifully melancholic mazurka with lyrical melodic lines and rhythmic subtlety.
Mazurka in G major, Op. 67 No. 1 (1846)
Duration: ~1 min
A bright and joyful mazurka with a lively dance rhythm and folk-inspired charm.
Mazurka in G minor, Op. 67 No. 2 (1846)
Duration: ~2 min
A melancholic and expressive mazurka, featuring delicate phrasing and poignant harmonies.
Mazurka in C major, Op. 67 No. 3 (1846)
Duration: ~2 min
A warm and lyrical mazurka with elegant rhythmic play and fluid melodic lines.
Mazurka in A minor, Op. 67 No. 4 (1846)
Duration: ~3 min
A deeply expressive and nostalgic mazurka, filled with harmonic richness and poetic rubato.
Mazurka in C major, Op. 68 No. 1 (1849, Posth.)
Duration: ~1.8 min
A short and charming mazurka, filled with a sense of lightness and dance-like momentum.
Mazurka in A minor, Op. 68 No. 2 (1827, Posth.)
Duration: ~3 min
One of Chopin’s earliest mazurkas, featuring simple yet heartfelt melodies with Polish folk influences.
Mazurka in F major, Op. 68 No. 3 (1849, Posth.)
Duration: ~2 min
A light and cheerful mazurka, blending graceful ornamentation with an airy, dance-like character.
Mazurka in F minor, Op. 68 No. 4 (1849, Posth.)
Duration: ~4 min
Chopin’s final composition, filled with haunting sorrow and a profound sense of farewell.

Polonaises

Andante spianato et grande polonaise brillante in E♭ major, Op. 22 (1830–31)
Duration: ~13.5 min
A grand, virtuosic polonaise preceded by a lyrical and flowing Andante spianato.

Polonaise-Fantaisie in A♭ major, Op. 61 (1846)
Duration: ~13 min
A highly sophisticated and harmonically adventurous work that blends polonaise rhythms with free-flowing fantasia elements.
Polonaise in A♭ major, Op. 53 (“Heroic”) (1842–43)
Duration: ~7 min
One of Chopin’s most famous works, this polonaise is filled with grandeur, powerful octaves, and a triumphant spirit.
Polonaise in C minor, Op. 40 No. 2 (1838–39)
Duration: ~8 min
A dark and solemn polonaise, often contrasted with the more martial Polonaise in A major from the same set.
Polonaise in A major, Op. 40 No. 1 (“Military”) (1838–39)
Duration: ~5.5 min
A bold and energetic polonaise, featuring a triumphant march-like rhythm and powerful bass lines.
Polonaise in F♯ minor, Op. 44 (1841)
Duration: ~11 min
A dramatic and intense polonaise, incorporating a Mazurka-like middle section with rapid changes in mood.
Three Polonaises, Op. 71 (Posth.) (1825–28)
Duration: ~8 min (each varies)
A collection of three youthful polonaises in D minor, B♭ major, and F minor, showcasing Chopin’s early development of the form.
Polonaise in G minor, KK IIa No. 1 (1817)
Duration: ~3 min
Chopin’s very first surviving composition, written at the age of 7, displaying remarkable musical intuition.
Polonaise in C♯ minor, Op. 26 No. 1 (1834–35)
Duration: ~8 min
A passionate and dramatic piece, showcasing Chopin's deep national pride and innovative approach to the polonaise form.
Polonaise in E♭ minor, Op. 26 No. 2 (1834–35)
Duration: ~8 min
Characterized by its somber and reflective mood, this polonaise contrasts with the more vigorous Op. 26 No. 1.
Polonaise in G♯ minor, Op. posth. (1822)
Duration: ~5 min
Composed during Chopin's youth, this piece reflects his early experimentation with the polonaise form.
Polonaise in B♭ minor, Op. posth. (1826)
Duration: ~6 min
Also known as "Adieu à Guillaume Kolberg," this polonaise was a farewell piece for Chopin's friend, showcasing a tender and nostalgic character.
Polonaise in G♭ major, Op. posth. (1829)
Duration: ~5 min
A lively and graceful composition, reflecting Chopin's maturation as a composer during his early twenties.
Polonaise in B♭ major, Op. posth. (1817)
Duration: ~4 min
One of Chopin's earliest works, composed at the age of seven, demonstrating his precocious talent.
Polonaise in A♭ major, Op. posth. (1821)
Duration: ~5 min
Dedicated to his teacher, Wojciech Żywny, this piece exhibits a youthful exuberance and charm.

Nocturnes

Chopin’s 21 Nocturnes are poetic, expressive pieces that define Romantic lyricism. Famous examples: Op. 9 No. 2, with its floating melody; Op. 27 No. 2, known for its serenity; Op. 48 No. 1, a dramatic, powerful nocturne.

Here is the complete list:

Nocturne in B♭ minor, Op. 9 No. 1 (1830–32)
Duration: ~6 min
A dark and expressive nocturne, full of emotional intensity and dramatic contrasts.
Nocturne in E♭ major, Op. 9 No. 2 (1830–32)
Duration: ~4.5 min
One of Chopin’s most beloved nocturnes, featuring a beautifully flowing melody with delicate embellishments.
Nocturne in B major, Op. 9 No. 3 (1830–32)
Duration: ~6.5 min
A dreamy and lyrical nocturne with a more elaborate and virtuosic middle section.
Nocturne in F major, Op. 15 No. 1 (1830–33)
Duration: ~5 min
A bright and expressive nocturne, transitioning from a serene melody to an agitated middle section before returning to calmness.
Nocturne in F♯ major, Op. 15 No. 2 (1830–33)
Duration: ~3.5 min
A delicate and elegant nocturne, featuring ornamented melodies and a graceful, flowing texture.
Nocturne in G minor, Op. 15 No. 3 (1830–33)
Duration: ~5 min
A dramatic nocturne with a stormy character, shifting between brooding melancholy and moments of tranquility.
Nocturne in C♯ minor, Op. 27 No. 1 (1835)
Duration: ~5.7 min
A haunting and darkly poetic nocturne, with deeply expressive phrasing and powerful climaxes.
Nocturne in D♭ major, Op. 27 No. 2 (1835)
Duration: ~6 min
One of Chopin’s most famous nocturnes, filled with lush harmonies and an exquisitely lyrical melody.
Nocturne in A♭ major, Op. 32 No. 1 (1836–37)
Duration: ~5 min
A gentle and melancholic nocturne, building to a mysterious and unexpectedly abrupt conclusion.
Nocturne in B major, Op. 32 No. 2 (1836–37)
Duration: ~7 min
A reflective and warm nocturne, featuring lyrical phrases and intricate harmonic progressions.
Nocturne in G minor, Op. 37 No. 1 (1838–39)
Duration: ~6 min
A deeply expressive nocturne with a solemn, hymn-like middle section reminiscent of choral music.
Nocturne in G major, Op. 37 No. 2 (1838–39)
Duration: ~7 min
A peaceful and flowing nocturne, characterized by its singing melody and delicate accompaniment.
Nocturne in C minor, Op. 48 No. 1 (1841)
Duration: ~6 min
One of Chopin’s most dramatic nocturnes, blending a solemn opening theme with powerful, heroic climaxes.
Nocturne in F♯ minor, Op. 48 No. 2 (1841)
Duration: ~7.5 min
A highly emotional nocturne, transitioning between delicate lyricism and dark, stormy intensity.
Nocturne in F minor, Op. 55 No. 1 (1842–44)
Duration: ~5.7 min
A melancholic and introspective nocturne, featuring flowing counterpoint and a hauntingly lyrical melody.
Nocturne in E♭ major, Op. 55 No. 2 (1842–44)
Duration: ~6 min
A graceful and elegant nocturne with intricate ornamentation and a serene, floating melody.
Nocturne in B major, Op. 62 No. 1 (1846)
Duration: ~7 min
A poetic and harmonically rich nocturne, filled with intricate textures and expressive phrasing.
Nocturne in E major, Op. 62 No. 2 (1846)
Duration: ~6.5 min
A reflective and delicate nocturne, with an elaborate melody that unfolds with deep expressivity.
Nocturne in E minor, Op. 72 No. 1 (1827, Posth.)
Duration: ~5 min
A somber and deeply touching nocturne, one of Chopin’s earliest, yet filled with his signature expressiveness.
Nocturne in C♯ minor, WN 37 (1830, Posth.)
Duration: ~4 min
Also known as Lento con gran espressione, this nocturne features a sorrowful and yearning melody.

Piano Sonatas

Piano Sonata No. 1 in C minor, Op. 4 (1828, Published Posthumously in 1851)
Duration: ~20 min
An early work, showing influences of Classical composers, with dramatic contrasts and structural experimentation.
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B♭ minor, Op. 35 (“Funeral March”) (1839)
Duration: ~22 min
One of Chopin’s most famous works, featuring the iconic Marche Funèbre, contrasting dramatic intensity with lyrical passages.
Piano Sonata No. 3 in B minor, Op. 58 (1844)
Duration: ~26 min
A masterpiece of Chopin’s late period, combining structural brilliance with emotional depth and dazzling technique.

Piano Concerti

Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, Op. 11 (1830)
Duration: ~40 min
One of Chopin’s most famous orchestral works, featuring soaring lyrical themes and breathtaking pianistic display.
Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 (1829)
Duration: ~33 min
Composed before his first concerto but published later, this work showcases Chopin’s poetic expressiveness, particularly in the Larghetto second movement.

Preludes

Op. 28: 24 Preludes (1835–39) – Each piece captures a distinct mood, from the stormy Prelude No. 24 to the tranquil Prelude No. 15 (“Raindrop”).

Here is the complete list:

Prelude in C major, Op. 28 No. 1 (1835–39)
Duration: ~0.6 min
A bright and energetic prelude, featuring rapid arpeggios and an uplifting atmosphere.
Prelude in A minor, Op. 28 No. 2 (1835–39)
Duration: ~2 min
A dark and eerie prelude, characterized by chromatic movement and a haunting, unsettling mood.
Prelude in G major, Op. 28 No. 3 (1835–39)
Duration: ~1.5 min
A light and joyful prelude, filled with a dancing, playful melody and sparkling runs.
Prelude in E minor, Op. 28 No. 4 (1835–39)
Duration: ~2.5 min
One of Chopin’s most famous preludes, this piece conveys deep sadness and despair through its simple yet powerful harmonic progressions.
Prelude in D major, Op. 28 No. 5 (1835–39)
Duration: ~0.6 min
A brief but lively prelude, featuring a light, conversational interplay between the hands.
Prelude in B minor, Op. 28 No. 6 (1835–39)
Duration: ~2 min
A mournful and expressive prelude, characterized by its descending bassline and flowing, sorrowful melody.
Prelude in A major, Op. 28 No. 7 (1835–39)
Duration: ~0.45 min
A simple yet charming prelude, reminiscent of a Polish folk dance with its light, lilting rhythm.
Prelude in F♯ minor, Op. 28 No. 8 (1835–39)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A technically demanding prelude with relentless, rapid runs that create a sense of agitation and urgency.
Prelude in E major, Op. 28 No. 9 (1835–39)
Duration: ~1.5 min
A serene and reflective prelude, featuring a steady chordal progression with a peaceful character.
Prelude in C♯ minor, Op. 28 No. 10 (1835–39)
Duration: ~0.5 min
A quick and restless prelude, with abrupt phrasing and a sense of nervous energy.
Prelude in B major, Op. 28 No. 11 (1835–39)
Duration: ~0.5 min
A delicate prelude with rippling arpeggios and an airy, almost improvisatory feel.
Prelude in G♯ minor, Op. 28 No. 12 (1835–39)
Duration: ~1 min
A stormy and forceful prelude, filled with dramatic tension and rapid, cascading notes.
Prelude in F♯ major, Op. 28 No. 13 (1835–39)
Duration: ~5 min
A lyrical and expressive prelude, featuring rich harmonies and a flowing, song-like melody.
Prelude in E♭ minor, Op. 28 No. 14 (1835–39)
Duration: ~0.5 min
A bold and powerful prelude, marked by its aggressive chords and relentless rhythmic drive.
Prelude in D♭ major, Op. 28 No. 15 (“Raindrop”) (1835–39)
Duration: ~5 min
One of Chopin’s most famous preludes, featuring a repeated-note motif reminiscent of raindrops, transitioning between tranquil and stormy sections.
Prelude in B♭ minor, Op. 28 No. 16 (1835–39)
Duration: ~1.5 min
A fiery and technically demanding prelude, with rapid, intense runs requiring great dexterity.
Prelude in A♭ major, Op. 28 No. 17 (1835–39)
Duration: ~3 min
A warm and lyrical prelude, featuring elegant phrasing and expressive melodic lines.
Prelude in F minor, Op. 28 No. 18 (1835–39)
Duration: ~1 min
A dark and dramatic prelude, filled with tension and heavy chordal textures.
Prelude in E♭ major, Op. 28 No. 19 (1835–39)
Duration: ~1.5 min
A joyful and energetic prelude, filled with dance-like rhythms and bright harmonies.
Prelude in C minor, Op. 28 No. 20 (1835–39)
Duration: ~2 min
Often referred to as the Funeral Prelude, this piece is marked by its solemn, stately chords and deep emotional weight.
Prelude in B♭ major, Op. 28 No. 21 (1835–39)
Duration: ~2 min
A delicate and flowing prelude, featuring lyrical phrasing and a dream-like atmosphere.
Prelude in G minor, Op. 28 No. 22 (1835–39)
Duration: ~1.5 min
A tempestuous and forceful prelude, showcasing dramatic intensity and virtuosic flair.
Prelude in F major, Op. 28 No. 23 (1835–39)
Duration: ~1 min
A light and playful prelude, featuring a sparkling melody with a waltz-like character.
Prelude in D minor, Op. 28 No. 24 (1835–39)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A powerful and stormy finale to the Preludes, filled with tension, passion, and dramatic flair.
Prelude in A♭ major, P. 2/7; WN 44 (1834, Published 1918)
Duration: ~1.5 min
A rarely performed prelude, featuring elegant phrasing and a flowing, lyrical melody.
Prelude in F major, A. 1/2 (Date Unknown)
Duration: ~1 min
A simple yet charming prelude, emphasizing Chopin’s delicate use of harmony and ornamentation.
Prelude in E♭ minor (Recently Found, Date Unknown)
Duration: ~2 min
A mysterious and introspective prelude, highlighting rich chromaticism and subtle dynamic contrasts.

Rondos

Rondo in C minor, Op. 1 (1825, Arranged for Piano 4 Hands in 1834)
Duration: ~9 min
Chopin’s first published work, featuring virtuosic passagework and bold contrasts in mood and intensity.
Rondo à la Mazur in F major, Op. 5 (1826)
Duration: ~8.5 min
A lively and playful rondo incorporating mazurka rhythms, showcasing Chopin’s Polish heritage.
Introduction and Rondo in E♭ major, Op. 16 (1832)
Duration: ~10 min
A brilliant and virtuosic work, combining lyrical expressiveness with dazzling technical flourishes.
Rondo in C major for Two Pianos, Op. 73 (1828, Arranged for Solo Piano in 1840)
Duration: ~8 min
An energetic and animated piece, filled with sparkling arpeggios and playful dialogue between the two pianos.
Rondo à la Krakowiak in F major, Op. 14 (1828)
Duration: ~10 min
A vibrant and rhythmically playful piece based on the Polish krakowiak dance, filled with virtuosic flourishes.

Scherzos

Scherzo No. 1 in B minor, Op. 20 (1831–35)
Duration: ~9 min
A dramatic and intense scherzo, marked by rapid figurations, stormy passages, and a lyrical middle section.
Scherzo No. 2 in B♭ minor, Op. 31 (1837)
Duration: ~10 min
One of Chopin’s most famous scherzos, blending grandeur, lyrical beauty, and technical brilliance.
Scherzo No. 3 in C♯ minor, Op. 39 (1839)
Duration: ~8.5 min
A powerful and energetic scherzo, filled with contrasting moods and demanding virtuosic control.
Scherzo No. 4 in E major, Op. 54 (1842)
Duration: ~11 min
The most lyrical of Chopin’s scherzos, blending flowing melodies with moments of dazzling virtuosity.

Waltzes

Chopin’s waltzes are elegant and technically dazzling. Notable ones include Op. 18 (“Grande Valse Brillante”), Op. 64 No. 1 (“Minute Waltz”), and Op. 69 No. 1 (“L'Adieu”).

Here is the complete list:

Waltz in E♭ major, Op. 18 (“Grande Valse Brillante”) (1833–35)
Duration: ~4.2 min
A lively and virtuosic waltz, full of charm, elegance, and brilliant pianistic flourishes.
Waltz in A♭ major, Op. 34 No. 1 (1835)
Duration: ~5 min
A bright and dazzling concert waltz, often performed for its graceful and sparkling energy.
Waltz in A minor, Op. 34 No. 2 (1835)
Duration: ~5 min
A deeply melancholic waltz with a nostalgic and expressive character.
Waltz in F major, Op. 34 No. 3 (1838)
Duration: ~2 min
A light and airy waltz, featuring playful rhythms and intricate embellishments.
Waltz in A♭ major, Op. 42 (1840)
Duration: ~4 min
A sophisticated and technically demanding waltz, blending elegance with virtuosic runs.
Waltz in D♭ major, Op. 64 No. 1 (“Minute Waltz”) (1847)
Duration: ~2.1 min
One of Chopin’s most famous waltzes, known for its rapid tempo and dazzling right-hand passagework.
Waltz in C♯ minor, Op. 64 No. 2 (1847)
Duration: ~4.5 min
A highly expressive waltz, contrasting a melancholic theme with delicate and playful passages.
Waltz in A♭ major, Op. 64 No. 3 (1847)
Duration: ~3 min
A charming and flowing waltz, featuring elegant melodic contours and rhythmic variation.
Waltz in F minor, Op. 69 No. 1 (1835, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~4 min
Also called L'Adieu, this wistful waltz exudes longing and sentimental warmth.
Waltz in B minor, Op. 69 No. 2 (1829, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~3.7 min
A gentle and nostalgic waltz, blending melancholic lyricism with graceful dance rhythms.
Waltz in G♭ major, Op. 70 No. 1 (1833, Published 1855)
Duration: ~2 min
A bright and playful waltz, filled with elegant flourishes and a lively rhythmic drive.
Waltz in F minor, Op. 70 No. 2 (1841, Published 1855)
Duration: ~3.5 min
A richly expressive waltz with subtle harmonic shifts and an intimate, poetic character.
Waltz in D♭ major, Op. 70 No. 3 (1829, Published 1855)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A cheerful and energetic waltz, blending sparkling ornamentation with fluid phrasing.
Waltz in E major, B. 44 (c. 1830, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~2.5 min
A light and carefree waltz, showcasing Chopin’s early dance-inspired writing.
Waltz in A♭ major, B. 21 (c. 1830, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~3 min
A waltz with a warm and elegant character, featuring charming melodic twists.
Waltz in E♭ major, B. 46 (c. 1830, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~2 min
A bright and joyous waltz, filled with fluid, cascading passages and refined ornamentation.
Waltz in A minor, B. 150 (1843–1848, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~3 min
A melancholic waltz with a wistful and deeply expressive melody.
Waltz in E♭ major (Sostenuto), B. 133 (1840, Sometimes Classified as a Waltz)
Duration: ~3.5 min
A lyrical and flowing piece with an expressive rubato, sometimes considered a standalone piano work rather than a strict waltz.

Variations

Variations on “Là ci darem la mano” from Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Op. 2 (1827)
Duration: ~14 min
A virtuosic set of variations, showcasing Chopin’s ability to transform Mozart’s theme into an expressive, highly ornamented work.
Variations Brillantes in B♭ major, Op. 12 (1833)
Duration: ~12 min
A dazzling showpiece, based on themes from Hérold’s Ludovic, requiring exceptional agility and precision.
Variation in E major for Hexameron, B. 113 (1837, Published 1839)
Duration: ~3 min
Chopin’s contribution to the collaborative Hexameron variations, demonstrating delicate textures and expressive phrasing.
Introduction, Theme, and Variations in D major on a Venetian Air, KK. IVa/6 (1826, Published 1965)
Duration: ~8 min
A rarely performed but charming set of variations, blending operatic ornamentation with Chopin’s characteristic lyricism.
Variations in D major or B minor on an Irish National Air (from Thomas Moore), P. 1/6 (1826)
Duration: ~5 min
A delightful piece inspired by Irish folk music, showing Chopin’s early ability to develop variations on folk themes.
Variations in E major on “Der Schweizerbub,” B. 14 (1826, Published 1851)
Duration: ~6 min
A playful and virtuosic variation set, influenced by the popular German song.
Variations in A major, Souvenir de Paganini, B. 37 (1829, Published 1881)
Duration: ~5 min
A tribute to Niccolò Paganini, featuring elegant melodic variations with dazzling piano textures.

Other Works

Fantaisie in F minor, Op. 49 (1841)
Duration: ~13 min
A dramatic and large-scale work, blending elements of sonata form, improvisation, and deep emotional intensity.
Tarantelle in A♭ major, Op. 43 (1841)
Duration: ~4 min
A fast and fiery dance piece inspired by the Italian tarantella, featuring dazzling runs and rhythmic energy.
Berceuse in D♭ major, Op. 57 (1844)
Duration: ~4 min
A delicate lullaby with a flowing, dream-like melody and intricate left-hand accompaniment.
Barcarolle in F♯ major, Op. 60 (1845–46)
Duration: ~8.5 min
Inspired by Venetian gondola songs, this piece blends rich harmonic textures with a gently rocking rhythm.
Allegro de Concert in A major, Op. 46 (1832–41)
Duration: ~12.5 min
A virtuosic concert piece, possibly a fragment of an unfinished piano concerto, showcasing bold themes and brilliant technique.
Boléro in A minor, Op. 19 (1833)
Duration: ~8 min
A piece influenced by the Spanish boléro dance, featuring syncopated rhythms and lively melodic lines.
Fantasy on Polish Airs in A major, Op. 13 (1828)
Duration: ~15 min
A brilliant and patriotic work, blending Polish folk melodies with virtuosic piano passages.
Contredanse in G♭ major, B. 17 (1827, Doubtful Attribution)
Duration: ~2 min
A short and charming dance piece with light-hearted elegance, though its authorship by Chopin is uncertain.
Cantabile in B♭ major, B. 84 (1834, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~2 min
A short and lyrical work with a beautifully flowing melody, showcasing Chopin’s gift for song-like phrasing.
Largo in E♭ major, B. 109 (1837, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~2 min
A brief yet expressive piece, with rich harmonies and a solemn, reflective mood.
Andantino in G minor, B. 117 (1837, Arrangement of Wiosna)
Duration: ~3 min
A tender and melancholic piece based on Chopin’s own song Wiosna (Spring), with a delicate, song-like melody.
Canon in F minor, B. 129a (1839, Unfinished)
Duration: ~1 min
A rare glimpse into Chopin’s exploration of counterpoint, left incomplete but still revealing his harmonic ingenuity.
Fugue in A minor, B. 144 (1841, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~2.5 min
One of Chopin’s few fugues, inspired by Bach, blending Baroque contrapuntal techniques with his signature harmonic language.
Album Leaf (Moderato) in E major, B. 151 (1843, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~1 min
A charming and intimate miniature, likely intended as a personal sketch rather than a formal composition.
Two Bourrées, B. 160b (1846, Published Posthumously)
Duration: ~2 min
Short and lively dance pieces, showing Chopin’s interest in stylized forms of Baroque dance music.
Galop in A♭ major (Galop Marquis), P. 2/13; WN 59 (1846)
Duration: ~1.5 min
A playful and energetic gallop, filled with exuberant rhythms and fast-paced virtuosity.
Andante dolente in B♭ minor, KK. Vb/1 (Lost Work)
Duration: Unknown
A lost composition, with no surviving manuscript, though historical records suggest it was a deeply expressive work.
Écossaise in B♭ major, KK. Vb/9 (1827, Lost Work)
Duration: Unknown
A lively Scottish dance, known only through historical mentions, as no score exists today.
Écossaise (Date Unknown, Lost Work, KK. Ve/3)
Duration: Unknown
A missing work from Chopin’s catalog, presumably inspired by the lively rhythms of the Scottish écossaise dance.
Three Fugues (A minor, F major, D minor), KK. VIIa/2 (Date Unknown, Arranged from Cherubini’s Cours de contrepoint et de fugue)
Duration: ~5 min
A set of fugues inspired by Cherubini’s counterpoint exercises, showing Chopin’s appreciation for Baroque structures.
Piano Trio in G minor, Op. 8 (1828–29)
Duration: ~25 min
A chamber work for piano, violin, and cello, blending expressive melodies with intricate ensemble writing.
Grand Duo Concertant on Themes from Meyerbeer’s Robert le diable, B. 70 (1832, for Cello and Piano)
Duration: ~13 min
A brilliant and dramatic duo, co-written with cellist Auguste Franchomme, based on themes from Meyerbeer’s opera.
Cello Sonata in G minor, Op. 65 (1845–46)
Duration: ~30 min
One of Chopin’s last major compositions, featuring deeply expressive writing for both piano and cello.

Chopin’s works continue to captivate audiences with their beauty, nuances, depth, and emotional intensity. Whether through the stormy Ballades, the delicate Nocturnes, or the virtuosic Études, Chopin's music remains an essential part of the piano repertoire worldwide. Discover the magic of Chopin's brilliance by studying these classics.

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